History
Management consulting grew
with the rise of management as a unique field of
study. The first management consulting firm was Arthur D. Little, founded
in 1886 by the MIT professor of the same name. Though Arthur D.
Little later became a general management consultancy, it originally specialized in technical research. Booz Allen Hamilton was
founded by Edwin G. Booz, a graduate of
the Kellogg School of
Management at Northwestern
University, in 1914 as a management consultancy and the first to serve both industry and government
clients.
After World War II, a number
of new management consulting firms formed, most notably Boston Consulting
Group, founded in 1963, which brought a rigorous analytical approach to the study of management and
strategy. Work done at Boston Consulting
Group, McKinsey, Booz Allen Hamilton,
and the Harvard Business
School during the 1960s and 70s developed the tools and approaches that would define the new field of
strategic management,
setting the groundwork for many consulting firms to follow. In 1983, Harvard Business School's influence on the
industry continued with the founding of Monitor Group by six
professors.
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