dispositional
report - In Juvenile Court, a
written report relating to the child's mental, physical, and social history, submitted by the juvenile probation
department or other designated agency to assist the judge in determining a proper disposition.
dissent
- A term commonly used to denote the
disagreement of one or more judges of a court of appeals with the decision of the majority.
diversion
- Procedures for handling relatively
insignificant juvenile problems informally, without referral to Juvenile Court. In criminal cases, the formal
continuance of a case for a certain length of time, usually a year, with the goal of dismissal if the defendant
meets certain conditions.
docket
- A brief entry or the book containing
such entries of any proceeding in court.
domicile
- That place where a person has his true
and permanent home. A person may have several residences, but only one domicile.
double
jeopardy - Common law and
constitutional prohibition (5th Amendment) against more than one prosecution for the same crime.
due
process - The guarantee of due
process requires that no person be deprived of life, liberty, or property without a fair and adequate process. In
criminal proceedings (as well as juvenile) this guarantee includes the fundamental aspects of a fair trial,
including the right to adequate notice in advance of the trial, the right to counsel, the right to confront and
cross-examine witnesses, the right to refuse self-incriminating testimony, and the right to have all elements of
the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
- E
-
embezzlement - The fraudulent appropriation by a person to his own
use or benefit of property or money entrusted to him by another.
|